Money Management: A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting Success

How good are you at budgeting? Do you frequently hit your financial goals or does your money fizzle out as soon as it hits your bank account? 

A wise man or woman (nobody knows) once said “ A fool and his money are soon parted.”. That saying is as true now as it was when it was first uttered. Unfortunately, many of us have been foolish with money. 

When I got my first job, I hadn’t learned how important budgeting was. I had no structure for spending, saving, paying debt, or investing. By the time the end of the month rolled in, my bank account was empty—no savings. And worse, I was in debt despite earning enough to get by. Embarrassing, right? 

Well, my story is proof that being foolish with money keeps you broke. Between a suffering economy, ballooning bills, and debt, it’s hard to balance your finances without going nuts. But money Management helps avoid financial pitfalls. And it all boils down to one simple word. Budgeting.

If you want to tackle saving and paying down debt, let us introduce you to a few budgeting Tools, or as I call them, cheat codes for adulting.

Why budgeting works. 

Budgeting often feels restrictive at first. But think about it this way, If you earn enough to get by, why are you in debt? Why is your savings account empty? And why is your emergency fund looking a bit light? Rather than hoping your income lasts, a budget acts as a roadmap, showing you how to get where you want to go financially. Here’s why budgeting is so powerful.

It Helps You Reach Your Goals Faster

It's easy to get sucked into thinking about bills all the time, but budgeting allows you to focus on long-term hotels like travelling, buying a home, saving for a big purchase, or building an emergency fund. It ties your money to specific goals. So instead of hoping you save enough for a trip to Mombasa, you simply save some amount over a few months towards that goal.

1. Money Management Reduces Stress and Anxiety

Financial stress is rooted in uncertainty. Being worried about sending money home, and covering rent without going broke can be very stressful. Budgeting clarifies your financial position, showing you exactly what you can afford and setting aside funds for peace of mind. You don't have to wonder, since you will know exactly what you can afford. 

2. It Keeps Debt in Check

Personal budgeting allows you to plan for debt payments so you’re not just paying the minimum and hoping it goes away. With a dedicated budget, you can steadily reduce debt without sacrificing other priorities.

3. Budgeting Tools Promote Healthy Spending Habits

Spending is fun until the money is gone. A budget helps you avoid frivolous expenses and divert your spending to what matters. It also helps you adjust your spending and aligns it with your values and priorities, cutting out waste and putting more toward what truly matters.

Budgeting Rules For Beginners

1. 50-30-20 Budgeting Rule

This budgeting rule is great for people with stable incomes who want a balanced approach that allows for savings without sacrificing enjoyment. It strikes a balance between covering essentials, enjoying life, and building a secure financial future. 

With this rule, you allocate:

• 50% of your income for needs (e.g., rent, groceries, utilities).

• 30% for wants (e.g., dining out, entertainment).

• 20% for savings and debt repayment (emergency fund, investments, loans).

Budgeting Tips for the 50-30-20 Rule

• Separate Needs and Wants: Be clear about what qualifies as a “need.” Prioritize essential expenses to avoid overspending on wants.

• Automate Savings: Set up automatic transfers for the 20% savings portion. This helps you stay consistent in saving each month.

• Adjust as Needed: If needs take up more than 50%, consider trimming wants temporarily to stay on track.

2. 70-20-10 Budgeting Rule

The 70-20-10 budgeting rule is a straightforward, practical approach to managing your finances that focuses on simplicity and flexibility. This method is particularly useful for those looking for a balanced approach to budgeting, enabling financial stability while still allowing flexibility in daily spending.

This rule allocates:

• 70% for all monthly expenses, including essentials and non-essentials.

• 20% for savings and investments.

• 10% for debt repayment or donations.

Tips for Using the 70-20-10 Rule:

• Limit Non-Essential Spending: With 70% covering all expenses, aim to keep non-essentials (wants) to a minimum.

• Plan for Savings Goals: Use the 20% portion to build an emergency fund or invest for long-term growth.

• Set Clear Priorities for the 10%: Whether it is debt or charitable giving, make this category meaningful to stay motivated.

3. 60-40 (or 60-30-10) Budgeting Rule

This rule is designed for those who prioritize savings, investments, or larger financial goals but still want to maintain a solid balance in their daily expenses. This approach is good for people aiming for ambitious savings goals, such as early retirement, buying a home, or building wealth aggressively. It’s ideal for those who can live modestly to save heavily.

How It Works.

The 60-40 version divides:

• 60% for expenses, combining both needs and wants.

• 40% dedicated entirely to savings and investments.

Alternatively, the 60-30-10 version can be:

• 60% for Expenses.

• 30% for savings.

• 10% for extra debt payments or donations.

Tips for Using the 60-40 or 60-30-10 Rule

• Cut Non-Essentials: To stick to 60% on expenses, be prepared to cut back on wants and focus on true essentials.

• Maximize Savings: With such a high percentage of savings, this rule is ideal for aggressive financial goals like retirement, real estate, or large investments.

• Review Regularly: The high savings percentage can feel restrictive; check in with your budget monthly to stay motivated.

Budget like a pro

As Martin Luther King, Jr so aptly put it, “You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”. It's the same with budgeting. Financial goals can feel daunting. But little steps allow you to make and see progress. 

So go ahead, pick a rule, and start setting up a budget that makes your money work for you. Budgeting doesn’t have to feel like restriction; it’s a tool that can give you freedom, peace of mind, and a path to living your best life.